Imagine not having a personal
computer with Internet access and being a college student? Doing online
research for school papers and doing school assignments in general would be
rather difficult. We sometimes do not appreciate the opportunities that the
computer and the vast network of information, otherwise known as the Internet,
provide us with; the capability that it has to empower us as members of
society.
Recent studies suggest that a new
digital divide is growing in U.S. society. In an article by Matt Hamblen
called, “FCC says 93M in U.S. lack broadband, digital divide grows,” Hamblen
writes that a survey by the FCC “Shows that cost and lack of digital skills are
the main reasons a third of Americans do not get high-speed Internet
connections at home.” As the article details, job competitiveness relies
Americans to have the skills and means to fully participate in the digital
economy, and access to the Internet is certainly a substantial part of that.
Although economics may seem like
the obvious reason as to why one may not have access to broadband, but digital
literacy and relevance are also crucial factors. Those without the knowledge
may feel hesitant to go online as they lack the digital skills or are concerned
about the hazards of going online. They may be unfamiliar with how secure their
personal information may be online or they may fear being exposed to
inappropriate content. Others may feel that going online is a waste of time
because they lack search engine skills, which hinder them from finding content
that interests them. This is why social capital plays a vital role in
convincing one to gain access to broadband. Having a friend or a relative that
is willing to provide one with useful information on how to use the Internet
and benefit from many applications that prove helpful in everyday life is
important for someone to make the transformation.
Having access to the Internet alone
is not enough to fully utilize its contents. Some may simply use the Internet
as a means of entertainment; failing to use it as a means of empowerment.
However, that is difficult to control as it is ultimately up to the individual
and his or her values to make that determination. It is also important to note
that the U.S. could help the public in terms of access to broadband networks by
practicing what other countries have successfully accomplished: open access.
Open access ultimately leads to greater competition, higher speed availability,
and lower prices to consumers. It can be argued that the existence of open
access would greatly reduce the excuses one can have on not utilizing the vast information
network, otherwise knows as the Internet.